SHOULDER PAIN
Bursitis and Tendonitis are among the most common conditions affecting the shoulder joint. Both involve swelling and inflammation. Between the top of the arm bone (humerus) and the underside of the tip of the shoulder (the acromion) lies a space filled with tendons and bursae, or fluid filled sacs that protect and cushion the soft tissues. When there is inflammation of those soft tissues (the tendons and/or bursa) swelling and thinckening of the involved structures occurs, reducing the space and leading to limitations in the ability to move the arm. Together these conditions are known as Impingement syndrome, because the inflammation impinges on the space.
There are a number of conditions which can produce pain in the shoulder. Among them are:
- Bursitis/tendonitis
- Rotator Cuff Tears
- Arthritis
- Labral Tears and SLAP lesions
- Instability and Dislocations
- AC Joint separations
- Myofascial pain syndromes
BRUSITIS
Bursitis occurs when the bursa becomes inflamed, usually due to a specific or repetitive trauma. The swelling and inflammation reduce the space between the humerus and acromion, producing a pinching action, and also cause thickening of the bursa, which further reduces the space. Some people have an acromion that also reduces the space. The inflammation, and thickening produce a cyclic process which often leads to progressive pain and disability.
TENDONITIS
Tendonitis of the shoulder can produce results similar to that of bursitis, but other tendons of the shoulder can also be injured, producing pain and limitations in movement. Careful physical examination can usually pinpoint the source of the problem, but imaging studies such as x-rays or MRI may be required.
ROTATOR CUFF TEARS
The shoulder joint is among the most mobile in the body. The arm bone (humerus) is held against the shoulder blade (scapula) by 4 large tendons and their muscles. These four tendons which surround the humeral head and attach it to the scapula comprise the rotator cuff. These tendons can be injured or torn through trauma or repetitive activities. Not everyone with a rotator cuff will experience symptoms, but many will. These symptoms include pain in the shoulder which will sometimes radiate down the arm, as well as weakness. Small tears can usually be treated conservatively, with chiropractic care including therapy. Larger tears may require surgery.